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Cappadocia – The Natural Wonder in Turkey

Cappadocia Quiz
Cappadocia Quiz

Visiting Cappadocia in Turkey is like going to another planet. Hundreds of volcanic rock formations look like fairy houses. Tall columns are topped with domed roofs. Some of the formations go straight up, resembling chimneys.

People have lived in Cappadocia for thousands of years. Greeks and Romans invaded this country, but the Cappadocians survived. Many were early Christians who spread the gospel. They built underground cities to hide from invaders. They built traps in their underground cities. Large boulders hid doors. They built holes in the ceilings to drop spears on their enemies. They made small passageways through their cities.

Close Up of Cappadocia Image - Science for Kids All About Cappadocia
Cappadocia is near the city of Nevşehir in southeast of Ankara, the capital of Turkey. You can see here Hundreds of volcanic rock formations look like fairy houses. Know more interesting facts all about Cappadocia below.

Fun Facts about Cappadocia for Kids

  • Today you can see houses, churches and temples, cut into the rocks.
  • Even regular houses are made out of rock.
  • It is hot in the summer here and cold during the winter.
  • The ancient people had homes above ground. Each home was connected to the underground city by a tunnel. If invaders came, the people hurried through the tunnels to hide underground.
  • The underground cities had everything needed to live, including pipes for fresh air, toilets, rooms to store food and wine and even places to keep animals.
Underground City of Cappadocia Image
Thousands of years ago, cappadocia people built underground cities to hide from invaders.

Cappadocia Vocabulary

  1. Formation: structure
  2. Columns: pillars
  3. Invade: enter and take over
  4. Survive: endure, live through
  5. Boulder: large rocks

Learn More All About Cappadocia, Natural Wonder in Turkey

Rooms in the Underground City of Cappadocia Image
The underground cities had everything needed to live, including pipes for fresh air, toilets, rooms to store food and wine and even places to keep animals.

Check out this awesome video all about Cappadocia:

A video trip to Cappadocia, a rocky landscape created by 3 volcanoes.

Cappadocia Q&A

Question: How long have people lived here?

Answer: The Hittites first settled here about 3,800 years ago.

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Question: When did people build the underground cities?

Answer: Early Christians began building the cities 400 years after Christ’s death because the Romans persecuted them.

 

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